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Profile of the Legal Profession 2024

Introduction and Acknowledgments

James Brown famously said it’s a man’s world in 1966, and he wasn’t far from wrong. That year, there were 533 federal judges but only five were women. There were 300,000 lawyers but only about 9,000 were women.

Times change. Today, most law school students are women and most federal government lawyers are women. There are 484 female federal judges and more than 500,000 female lawyers.

This 2024 Profile of the Legal Profession takes a deeper statistical look at women in the law. Chapter 1 examines the trends in the workplace and in law schools. It shows how women have become a majority in some parts of the profession — and also how women are still a minority in the higher echelons.

This sixth annual Profile report was produced by ABA Communications. Our goal is to provide authoritative data for lawyers, academics and journalists. Statistics are from sources within the ABA, the federal government and legal nonprofit groups.

We offer profound thanks to the following organizations and government agencies that provided information for this report:

Outside the ABA

  • Association of American Law Schools
  • Brennan Center for Justice
  • Federal Judicial Center
  • Krill Strategies
  • Law School Admission Council
  • National Association for Law Placement
  • National Association of Women Lawyers
  • National Conference of Bar Examiners
  • Rosenblatt’s Deans Database
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • U.S. Census Bureau

Within the ABA

  • Center for Bar Leadership
  • Commission on Women in the Profession
  • Diversity and Inclusion Center
  • Law Practice Division
  • Legal Technology Research Center
  • Section of Legal Education & Admissions to the Bar

Population statistics are from the U.S. Census Bureau and inflation figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI Inflation Calculator.