Not All Disagreements Are Created Equal
If it’s a strategic question, the client or assigning attorney may know of considerations unknown to you. If it’s a legal question, figure out the correct legal answer and be prepared to explain it. If it’s a factual question, and you are in charge of the relevant documents, you might be in the best position to identify the error—but also consider who might know more than you. If it’s an ethical issue, you may be required to bring it up, push back against any resistance, and even withdraw from representation if you can’t convince your supervising attorney to change course.
So, How Do You Bring It Up?
Make Sure You’re Right
Take the time to dig into the law and the record and really figure it out. Often you will find that what looked like a contradiction was actually a difference of opinion or interpretation—something you can point out when you turn in your assignment.
Bring It Up Quickly
If you have found an error, it can be tempting to put off the awkward conversation. But you shouldn’t wait until your assignment is due to point out the problem. If there was a real mistake, it is better to find and fix it quickly. And if you are the one who is mistaken, it is better for you to get back on track in time to complete the job.
Be Prepared to Explain the Error
How you present your explanation—a memo, an email, a phone call, stopping by for a conversation—will depend on your firm culture and your relationship with your supervisor. But however you broach the topic, you should prepare ahead of time with a clear explanation of the issue.
Provide a Solution
It is not that helpful to say, “Hey, I think this is wrong.” It’s much more helpful to say, “Hey, I think this is wrong. Here’s what we should do about it.” Consider your client’s needs and ultimate goals, and present a new approach that still helps achieve them. You may very well find that, far from being upset, your supervising attorney will be happy to have more options.
Plan How You Will Frame the Conversation
You can raise the issue as a question, seeking advice about a contradiction you have identified (while still being prepared with a full explanation and solution). You can also raise it as a concern, pointing out what opposing counsel might argue. You may want to raise it as a suggestion, starting with your proposed solution and then explaining why it is the best path forward.
Most of all, remember that every young attorney faces this situation. Supervising attorneys are not infallible. But they likely want to appear to be. And you can help make that happen—and earn some goodwill for yourself—by identifying, solving, and raising mistakes before they go any further.
