What is one of the most common desires most people have for their career? It’s having a rewarding job that they enjoy and finding their work meaningful and significant. And what is certain to block the achievement of this goal? The dreaded burnout. No one starts a job with the goal of getting burnt out, yet it happens quite often.
To prevent burnout, we first need to understand what burnout is and what it is not. These days the words “stress” and “burnout” are often misused as synonyms. The two words are different in very important ways. I like to describe stress as resistance. Resistance can be either positive or negative. The difference between a positive stress and a negative stress has everything to do with your perception of the resistance, your perception of yourself, and your resources. Burnout, on the other hand, only has one side, and that is negative. Burnout is an emotional, cognitive, and physical reaction to prolonged negative stress. Where stress might make you feel worried, burnout makes you feel defeated or depressed.
Burnout is often caused by a combination of factors. One of the most influential is a reaction that psychologists refer to as learned helplessness. This is the reaction you might have after putting in considerable effort to achieve a goal, only to see that no progress has been made; you feel as if you have ended up right back where you started, and your disappointment makes you believe that nothing you can do will change your situation. This belief then leads to discouragement and a feeling of helplessness. Learned helplessness can occur as a result of not understanding something about your current situation, having unrealistic expectations, meeting active resistance from others, or being told that certain things are just not possible. The result of learned helplessness is a feeling that you shouldn’t even bother trying anymore, that nothing will change, that you have no control over what happens. To prevent burnout before it starts, find ways that you can have a noticeable impact; set achievable goals and track your progress; fight procrastination daily; and get a different perspective.