Summary
This report provides a detailed review of the current information ecosystem online and its vulnerabilities to extremist information and foreign state actors. The report includes a number of concrete examples of extremist and opaque information spreading online and makes recommendations for safeguarding digital democracy. Notably, the article rejects the binary distinction between allowing information as it currently is, or government regulation of free speech, but includes in-between areas of platforms self-regulating, as they already do in choice of ads for users, as well as in a number of civic health recommendations such as independent news.