To give you a feel for how the process works, we explore the law school transfer process, focusing on transfers from a US to a Canadian law school. That may not be the exact transfer you’re contemplating. However, this example will still help you understand the types of documents required and the key differences between domestic and international transfers. You’ll also get practical advice for making a smooth transition.
Demystifying the Transfer Application Process
Transferring law schools involves applying to a different institution after completing courses at your current law school. Most law schools allow transfers after your 1L year, although some may accept transfers after the second year, usually on a compassionate basis.
However, transferring isn’t as simple as hitting submit on an online form. It’s actually very similar to the process of initial law school applications, albeit with additional nuances based on the specific requirements of the law schools you’re applying to.
It's important to understand that law schools have distinct transfer requirements that differ from those for first-year JD applicants. Each school specifies the number and types of courses you must complete to qualify for a transfer, which can vary significantly.
Typically, for a transfer, you must have completed foundational 1L courses, including torts, criminal law, contracts, property, legal writing, civil procedure, and constitutional law. However, some schools may have exceptions to this rule. Therefore, it’s essential that you review the specific requirements for each school you plan to apply to. That will dictate your eligibility and application strategy.
Transferring Within the United States
For US students transferring within the country, the process is relatively straightforward, though competitive. Most law schools use the Law School Admission Council to process transfer applications, which centralizes your application materials, including your transcript, LSAT scores (if required), and letters of recommendation.
Since LSAC is the primary platform for JD applications in the US, the same platform is often used for transfer applications, making managing your applications easier.
The key factors determining your transfer eligibility are your first-year grades and the specific transfer policies of the law school you’re applying to. Keep in mind that some schools set a minimum GPA requirement, while others take a more holistic approach. Those who take a more holistic approach evaluate not only your academic performance but also your personal statement, letters of recommendation, extracurriculars, resume, and undergraduate or graduate studies.
There are usually limited transfer spots available at most law schools, both domestic and international. As a result, it’s a competitive process, and your grades will play a significant role in determining your likelihood of success. Generally, a GPA above 3.0 is considered competitive, but top-tier schools may require a GPA closer to 3.5 or above.
Making an International Transfer
The process is a bit different if you’re interested in transferring internationally, such as from a US law school to a Canadian law school. Instead of applying through LSAC, you’ll likely apply through a provincial application portal. For example, in the province of Ontario, you submit your transfer application through the Ontario Universities Application Centre, which is the centralized system for many universities across Ontario.
You’ll be required to provide the same documentation, so you’ll have to request your LSAT score from LSAC before submitting your application.
What You’ll Need: A Checklist
Whether you’re transferring domestically or internationally, the documentation you must provide is crucial to your application’s success. Here are the typical documents required for a law school transfer:
- The Application Form—For US transfers, this will likely be submitted through LSAC. For Canadian schools, you’ll likely use a province-specific portal, such as OUAC.
- Transcripts—You’ll need to request your law school transcripts and transcripts from any other institutions, such as those for your undergraduate and graduate studies. If you’re transferring to another country, the law school may require the transcripts to be evaluated by a third party.
- Letters of Recommendation—Most law schools require you to submit at least two letters of recommendation. Often, these letters should come from professors at your current law school, but this will depend on the schools’ provisions. Some want one academic and one non-academic reference.
- Personal Statement—In your personal statement, you’ll want to focus on explaining why you’re seeking to transfer law schools. You’ll want to highlight how the new law school aligns with your academic and career goals. You’ll also want to be clear about why your current law school is no longer a good fit and how the transfer will help you achieve your academic and professional goals.
- LSAT Scores—While some schools may not require LSAT scores, the majority still will. The standardized test section will also allow you to disclose your scores for other tests if you wish to do so, such as the GMAT, the MCAT, or the SAT.
- A Letter of Good Standing—Many law schools will also require a certificate from your current law school indicating that you remain in good academic standing.
Key Considerations Beyond Your Application
Once the application process is over, you’re not quite complete. Before you make your final decision, you’ll need to consider many additional essential factors.
- Your Visa and Immigration Status—If you’re transferring internationally, you’ll need to consider the impact on your visa and whether you’ll need one.
- Transfer Credit—Law schools typically have different policies regarding the acceptance of transfer credits from other institutions. Most schools limit the number of credits they’ll accept and may require that some courses be completed only at their institution, which means that you may need to retake some courses.
- Financial Aid—These policies also vary widely among law schools, and it’s essential to understand the options available at each institution. Some schools may offer institutional scholarships, grants, or loans, while others may provide information on external funding sources.
Transferring to a New Law School Requires Careful Consideration and Planning
Transferring to a new law school—within the US or internationally—can be a rewarding and strategic move. But it’s important that you fully understand the process before you make any decisions.
While the transition offers opportunities for personal and academic growth, career development, and exposure to new legal perspectives, it also requires careful consideration and planning.
So, before deciding to transfer, take the time to research the process thoroughly, evaluate your reasons for wanting to transfer, and weigh the academic and professional benefits against the logistical and financial considerations. By staying organized and informed, you can make a decision that aligns with your long-term goals, making the transfer a valuable and fulfilling experience.