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Law Technology Today

2025

Closed Captioning Tools for Lawyers

James Andrew Calloway

Summary 

  • Captioning can be very useful for lawyers working with hearing-impaired clients. 
  • Captions and subtitles can be useful when using PowerPoint or video meetings. 
Closed Captioning Tools for Lawyers
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Did you know the terms closed captioning and subtitles mean different things, even though many people (and some technology companies) use them interchangeably. Captions are transcriptions of dialogue and are used to assist viewers who cannot hear or completely understand a video’s audio.  Subtitles are language translation, created for viewers who do not understand the language used in the production.

Captioning can be very useful for lawyers working with hearing-impaired clients. But captions can also be useful when using PowerPoint or video meetings.

PowerPoint

Here’s an example of a positive use of captioning. You are going to present a CLE program in a room with poor acoustics and an inadequate sound system. You have concerns about people hearing in the back of the room. But throughout the room monitors display your PowerPoint. The solution is to use the captions feature built into PowerPoint to display captioning for your live presentation. It is easy, and Microsoft has good online instructions.  But you’d want to familiarize yourself with the tool before trying it in front of an audience. Most likely you will need an external headset, ear buds or other external microphone for this to work properly.

PowerPoint also includes a subtitle feature that works similarly. There are several languages, in addition to English, that are fully supported for voice input now and another dozen in preview status. Who would have thought that with a bit of planning, PowerPoint could be used to communicate with hearing impaired clients in the office?

Zoom

When hosting a video call, you shouldn’t forget about accessibility. Zoom includes an auto generated captions feature called live transcription. The audience has the option to listen and read the captions. While this feature used to be limited to paid Zoom subscribers, it is now available to everyone. Once you enable captions in Zoom, attendees can turn them on as they wish.

There are some differences between Zoom meetings and webinars. Setting this up is simple but requires some decision making. Your attention is directed to the Zoom support page on automated captions. Zoom has many available tools and features unknown to the casual user.

While the speech recognition with live captioning may have some speech recognition errors, it is surprisingly accurate.

Teams

Live captions in Microsoft Teams allows attendees to read the words spoken during calls and meetings.

  1. During a call or meeting, select More actions.
  2. Select Turn on live captions. You’ll receive a notification showing your set language. Live captions will then be shown towards the bottom of the call screen and will be visible only to you.
  3. You can turn live captions off at any time from More actions.

The Rest of the Field

Now that you understand what these tools are called and how they work, you should be able to determine how to use captions in any other tool you use by searching in the application’s Help file for the words Captions or Subtitles. If those instructions are not easy to follow, try an internet search for “How to use captions in <service>.”

Your clients need to understand your advice. Your audience in a presentation needs to understand you as well. Every action you take toward making your legal services more accessible will be appreciated by the clients who benefit. Since these take an investment of time rather than money, they are truly provide great value.

This article was originally published by the Oklahoma Bar Association.

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