“More leads.”
When I talk to law firm leaders, too many seem to believe their growth primarily results from “generating more leads.” Unfortunately, this leads to various unwanted outcomes, including a large volume of unqualified leads, qualified leads that aren’t profitable, and cash flow issues.
Sustainable growth requires profitably attracting the right clients. Yet, many firms treat marketing and finances as separate silos, missing opportunities to align strategies for sustainable success. This article explores how law firms can track marketing performance, budget more effectively, and invest in the tactics that lead to profitable, long-term growth.
Why Marketing and Finance Must Work Together
Traditionally, we think of marketing and finance as entirely separate business functions. Marketing is often seen as a creative, cost-driving function, while finance focuses on budgeting and performance metrics. In my experience, this mindset is why so many firms fail to meet their growth objectives.
Marketing and finance must collaborate to build a thriving firm. When marketing is viewed as an investment with measurable returns, it becomes easier to justify spending, track impact, and make informed decisions that fuel growth.
Understand Your Marketing Metrics
If I asked a hundred law firm leaders about measuring marketing, most would probably say, “ROI.” If I then asked them to define ROI, or how to calculate it, many wouldn’t be able to articulate a helpful answer. Even those who could would struggle to understand why ROI might not be the one metric to rule them all.
You must measure the right metrics to align your marketing with your financial goals and growth stage. Here are a few worth considering:
- Target cost per qualified consultation. How much can you spend to generate a qualified consultation?
- Target cost per client. How much can you spend to generate a client?
- Client lifetime value. How much in total fees does a client generate over their relationship with your firm?
What about ROI? Return on investment (ROI) or return on ad spend (ROAS) might be helpful in your firm. After all, marketing is an investment, and we want a return on our investments, right? However, relying too heavily on ROI as a marketing metric can be antithetical to hitting growth objectives. Here’s a simple example: Want to maximize your ROI? Cut all marketing investments.
Maximize ROI for each new client. But are you adding sufficient new clients to hit your growth goals?
Another challenge of measuring ROI is marketing attribution. Attribution is a fancy way of deciding what marketing activities get credit for what. Historically, many firms have relied on last-click attribution. In short, that means that whatever the last click the client made before contacting you gets credit. While this might work for linear, nonbrand, direct response marketing, it usually paints an insufficient picture of how clients find you. Here’s a quick example: A former client refers a friend to you. The friend searches for your name on Google and clicks a paid ad. A last-click attribution model will give all the credit to the paid search ad and no credit to the referral.
In my experience, many legal services consumers embark on a multi-touch journey to become clients. In other words, they will “touch” your brand across various channels and media.
Evaluate your attribution modeling and how marketing data flows through your firm. At a minimum, you should capture qualitative and quantitative attribution data for comparison. Using our example above, a multi-touch attribution model with both qualitative and quantitative data will reveal the referral and give credit to various touchpoints across the client journey. Now you will be able to make data-informed marketing decisions.
Finally, contextualize your growth metrics with your growth stage. Here are some commonly accepted business growth stages:
- Seed. Your firm is just an idea. You’re testing assumptions, validating a market for your services, and determining whether it’s viable. This is not the “dominate your market” stage.
- Startup. You’ve launched your firm and have a good idea of “service-market fit.” You have a few clients generating fees, but you might not achieve your profitability target. This is the time to start investing in growth. Lay the groundwork to build brand and referrals. Invest profit into growth.
- Growth. You’re growing steadily and profitably. You have a clear picture of your growth goals. Now it’s time to create a budget to support your goals. You’re likely investing 10% or more of revenue into growth.
- Expansion. Your goal is to capture more market share. Your firm is healthy and can support a larger portion of growth investment to achieve this goal, likely at a premium. You are likely investing 20% or more of revenue into growth.
- Maturity. Growth is starting to plateau. It’s time to decide what’s next for you and the firm. Capturing incremental market share is getting expensive. You want to dominate your market, acquire another firm, or sell.
One of the most critical mistakes firm owners make is undercapitalizing their growth at later stages. It’s tough to push past startup mode without a significant growth budget.