Impromptu bonuses are joyful to give. Something great happens in the business, and you feel proud of your team and excited about the future. Naturally, you want to share that energy — and sometimes that means sharing profits. That can be a healthy and motivating move if you’re intentional.
The problem is that many owners make these decisions based purely on emotion. A big sale closes, or there’s an uptick in revenue, and they throw out bonuses as a feel-good reaction.
Here’s what I suggest instead: Feel the excitement, celebrate the win, and then sit down and do a thoughtful evaluation before making any financial decisions.
Step 1: Evaluate Each Team Member
Even if you’re planning to give everyone a bonus, start by evaluating each individual team member. This grounds your decision-making in facts, not feelings.
There are two lenses to look through here:
- Data. What numbers did they directly impact? What metrics did they help move in the right direction? If your firm has key performance indicators (KPIs), great — use those. If not, just get as specific as possible. Look at what outcomes they were responsible for and how their work contributed to recent success.
- Attitude. How did they show up? Were they engaged, enthusiastic, and collaborative? Were they demonstrating the kind of mindset and energy you want on your team? You can even rate this on a 1-5 scale to get a clearer picture. Be honest with yourself. If someone is doing well with numbers but bringing toxic energy, that matters.
Write down your notes. When you sit with the data and reflect on attitude, you’ll get a much clearer view of who should receive a bonus — and how meaningful that bonus will be.
Step 2: Assess the Firm’s Financial Health
Before you hand out any money, you need to confirm that the firm is actually in a position to do it. That means checking four areas:
- Accounts receivable. What’s owed to the firm, and what’s come in? Is billing happening on time? Is your system solid, or are things falling through the cracks? If accounts receivable isn’t healthy, you need to fix that before issuing bonuses.
- Profitability. Are you profitable, or just feeling flush because of recent cash flow? These are two very different things. You need clarity here before making commitments.
- Debt. What are your current debt levels? Are you making progress? Is the debt load manageable? Don’t reward others while ignoring obligations the firm is carrying.
- Cash flow. How is cash moving in and out of the business? Are there tight moments in your cycle? Is there enough room to support a bonus without strain?
If any of these four aren’t solid, you may want to hold off. That doesn’t mean you don’t acknowledge your team, but it might mean cash isn’t the right form of recognition right now.
Step 3: Decide What You Can Afford and How to Allocate It
If your evaluations are complete and the firm’s financial health checks out, now you can move into decision-making. Look at the total amount you’d feel comfortable giving as a bonus payout — an amount that won’t stress the firm or compromise any other financial priorities. Then revisit your team evaluations and decide how to divide that amount.
Not everyone has to get the same bonus. You’ve done the work to evaluate contribution and attitude — use that data to make thoughtful decisions about distribution.