Summary
- Learn how preferences for solving problems affect adaptability to change.
- Learn seven different strategies for better adapting to change in your professional life.
Each one of us is in the business of solving problems. In fact, each time you act to improve a situation, you’ve brought about change, whether it’s as grand as resolving a matter for a client or as mundane as putting together flat-pack furniture or cleaning up the kitchen. We’re all agents of change.
Now consider that people are agents of change differently because they have a strong inborn preference for how they solve problems. Dr. Michael J. Kirton’s Adaption-Innovation Theory deepens our understanding of this truth by providing a framework that describes the different approaches. “Adaption” is an approach that accepts the existing construct or way of doing things and uses the existing structure to develop a solution. “Innovation” describes an approach that may seek to alter the construct or way of doing things to develop a solution. Under Kirton’s theory, problem-solving styles span a roughly 120-point scale of more adaptive to more innovative, with most people in the middle.
The key is that differences in approach (referred to as problem-solving, creativity, or cognitive style) mean that people also prefer to solve certain problems and, of course, don’t like and can struggle with other sorts of problems. All you need to do is look to your colleagues and clients for evidence of the range of problem-solving styles. Consider practices that require intense planning; more adaptive lawyers will gravitate to those practices and likely thrive. Alternatively, industries or practices that require bold risk taking will attract more innovative lawyers. To be clear, both adaptive and innovative lawyers are creative, just differently. And, both adaptive and innovative lawyers are agents of change.
Not only can change that differs from our inborn preferred style of change be quite difficult but change that is quite close to inborn style can also trigger discomfort when the stakes and uncertainty are high. The degree of discomfort with change, or said more positively, the degree of adaptability to change determines our experience.
What we’re really talking about is resilience. Resilience is often defined as our ability to withstand or overcome adversity and successfully adapt to change and uncertainty. It’s more than bouncing back. Strong resilience means a person bounces forward, toward a future that feels positive, in the face of adversity. While the building blocks of resilience are much broader than just adaptability to change, according to the ResilienceBuilder data insights, 99 percent of highly resilient people are adaptable to change. Thus, improving adaptability to change will improve a person’s resilience.
Dr. Kirton was known to remind his colleagues that the only constant in life is change. And, paradoxically, change can be difficult even when a person intentionally initiates the change. Improving resilience to bounce forward, therefore, improves not only comfort with the change, but efficacy in the face of change. While we typically embrace “adaptive changes” as system improvements that are often barely noticeable such as most computer updates, innovative change is, by definition, a shift in paradigm and thus disruptive. It is in the face of innovative, paradigm-shifting change that our resilience is, therefore, tested. These seven strategies will improve your adaptability so that you can pass the test.
Consider that while a paradigm shift may feel like a threat, it could, in actuality, be providing you with the opportunity to achieve personal goals, capitalize on new ways of offering services and complete projects that you’ve put off.