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October 16, 2024

Remote Voting in America

Jack McFann, Intern with the Commission on Law and Aging

The PDF (including endnotes and footnotes) in which this article appears can be found here.

As election season approaches, many older adults are exploring their voting options, particularly remote voting methods. Given the challenges that mobility issues and health concerns may pose, understanding how to vote from home is crucial. However, the United States Constitution stipulates that every U.S. state may regulate voting, so there will be different rules and regulations which apply on how older adults can access the polls by state.

Absentee Voting (Mail-In) Voting

Many states offer absentee (also known as mail-in) voting, which allows voters to cast their ballots without going to polling places. Voters who receive an absentee ballot most commonly receive them through the mail, especially in states which give all voters absentee ballots by default. A voter then fills out the ballot and mails the ballot back to the designated address. In many states, older adults often qualify for absentee voting due to health reasons, age, or disability. Absentee voting is a convenient option that allows voters to receive and return ballots via mail. Many states have moved towards this method in recent elections.

  • Key States:
    • California, Colorado: All voters receive a mail-in ballot by default
    • Texas: Americans over 65 can automatically receive an absentee ballot, but they must apply for it.

Limitations: 

Some states require a valid excuse to request an absentee ballot, while others have deadlines for requesting and returning ballots. Be aware of the specific deadlines of your state of residence.

Curbside Voting

For older adults who may not be able to enter polling places, but can still be transported by vehicle, curbside voting is an option in many states. This allows voters to cast their ballots from their vehicles.

  • Key States:
    • Florida: Allows curbside voting for individuals with disabilities at all polling places.
    • Michigan: Offers curbside voting for older Americans and those with mobility challenges.

Limitations: 

Curbside voting may require prior notice to election officials, and not all polling places are equipped to facilitate this option.

Voting Assistance

Many states allow older Americans to receive assistance while voting, either at the polls or with mail-in ballots. What counts as “voter assistance” varies by state law, and certain states have limitations on giving, or receiving assistance.

  • Key States:
    • New York: older adults can receive help from a person of their choice during the voting process.
    • Illinois: Provides assistance for those who request it, ensuring older adults can navigate the voting process more easily.

Limitations: 

Some states have restrictions on who can assist voters, and it’s essential for older adults to check local regulations.

Remote voting can be a practical solution for older adults looking to participate in elections without the challenges of in-person voting. However, it’s important for older adults to be aware of the specific voting options available in their states, including any limitations or deadlines that may affect their ability to cast a ballot. 

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, older adults should consult their state election office or visit resources like CanIVote.org. By understanding their options, older adults can ensure their voices are heard in the democratic process.

A webinar on remote voting can be found on the ABA’s website.

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