The Law issued by the Colombian Congress, stipulated the legal definition of environmental liabilities understood as "those environmental affectations caused by anthropic activities directly or indirectly by the hand of man, authorized or not, accumulative or not, susceptible to be measurable, locatable and geographically delimited, which generate an unacceptable level of risk to life, human health or environment, in accordance with what is established by the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development and the Ministry of Health, and for whose control there is no environmental or sectorial instrument. " (Article 2).
Having defined the concept of environmental liabilities, the congress established the guidelines tending to manage environmental liabilities in an opportune, adequate and participatory manner.