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International Law News

International Law News, Fall 2022

Reimagining Conservation Paradigms: Stewardship, Rights, and the Environment

Summary

  • Conservation and human rights are two issues that many people may not often connect. Recently, there have been various reports of successes and failures in the areas of conservation, Indigenous Peoples, and the environment.
  • With these terrible situations there are also amazing stories of communities working together and justice systems enforcing international human rights norms.
  • This Special Edition issue brings to light other issues which will be the subject of upcoming programs and policy initiatives.
Reimagining Conservation Paradigms: Stewardship, Rights, and the Environment
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Conservation and human rights are two issues that many people may not often connect. In the last four months, there have been various reports of successes and failures in the areas of conservation, Indigenous Peoples, and the environment.

In April 2022, Minority Rights International, an NGO focused on the promotion and protection of minority people around the world, issued a bleak report on the Batwa People in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The report documented systematic violence, including gang rape, against the Batwa for living and using the resources of their traditional homeland, also known as Kahuzi Biega National Park. The Park is important as it is also occupied by the gorillas which bring tourism to the area. Within the same timeframe, the government of Tanzania made plans to work with a corporation from the United Arab Emirates to build a trophy-hunting tourist resort, which sealed the fate of approximately 70,000 Masaai People, Pastoralists who have resided in the area for generations. Both the Batwa and the Masaai have been dealing with these issues for years and little has been done by the international community to emphasize the rights to their land, culture, and way of life. We are fortunate in this issue to hear directly from a lawyer who is part of the Maasai community.

With these terrible situations there are also amazing stories of communities working together and justice systems enforcing international human rights norms. In a landmark legal victory this past summer, the Ogiek People in Kenya were awarded reparations and restoration of their ancestral lands by the African Court of Human Rights. On September 12, it was reported that the largest shipping company in the world, Mediterranean Shipping Company, had decided to reroute their shipping in the Indian Ocean in order to protect blue whales from being struck by vessels that had heretofore contributed to significant death and injury of the species.

The International Criminal Law Committee encourages other entities to engage in this discussion, as reimagining conservation is a topic that intersects with many forums throughout the American Bar Association. The International Criminal Law Committee would like to thank the contributions made by the following committees: International Refugee Law, International Human Rights, Cultural Heritage, International Animal Law, and United Nations. Given the efforts of all these committees, this Special Edition issue focuses on some of the cases mentioned above, and brings to light other issues which will be the subject of upcoming programs and policy initiatives.

The 2022-2023 International Criminal Law Committee organized this Special Edition of the International Law News.