IOLTA programs are created either by order of a jurisdiction's highest court order or by state statute. There are three types of programs:
Mandatory |
Opt-Out |
Voluntary |
| Alabama - 2007 Arizona Arkansas - 1995 California (L) Colorado - 1989 Connecticut (L) - 1989 Delaware - 2010 District of Columbia - 2010 Florida - 1989 Georgia -1991 Hawaii - 1991 Idaho - 2012 Illinois - 1987 Indiana - 2005 Iowa Kentucky - 2010 Louisiana - 1991 Maine - 2008 Maryland (L) - 1989 Massachusetts - 1990 Michigan Minnesota Missouri - 2008 Mississippi - 2007 Montana - 1994 Nevada - 2008 New Hampshire - 2011 New Jersey - 1993 New Mexico - 2009 New York (L) - 1988 North Carolina - 2008 North Dakota - Ohio (L) Oklahoma - 2004 Oregon - 1989 Pennsylvania - 1996 Puerto Rico Rhode Island - 2009 South Carolina - 2005 South Dakota - 2017 Tennessee - 2009 Texas - 1989 Utah - 2005 Vermont - 1990 Washington West Virginia - 1991 Wisconsin |
Alaska |
Virgin Islands |
47 |
5 |
1 |
Notes:
For programs that have converted to mandatory from opt-out or voluntary, the year of conversion is noted. Programs lacking a year were mandatory programs from inception. Jurisdictions in Bold converted from voluntary status; Jurisdictions in italics converted from opt-out status.
(L) denotes programs created by state legislature. All other programs were created by state supreme courts.