According to Thompson Reuters Practical Law, “In litigation under the No Surprises Act (NSA), a district court concluded that there is no cause of action for health providers to enforce awards involving surprise billing disputes under the NSA’s independent dispute resolution (IDR) process (Guardian Flight LLC & Med-Trans Corp. v. Health Care Serv. Corp., Civil Action 3:23-CV-1861-B (N.D. Tex. May 30, 2024)).” Here is a link to the opinion from CaseText.