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Guidance for the Creation and Expansion of Law School Pre-Law Pathway Programs

Sample Course Outline

Tips for Optimal Course Development

Courses can be developed asynchronous delivery using the Canvas Learning Management System. Designing faculty taught their respective courses for the first two cohorts, and as the program has matured other faculty have been assigned to teach.

Optimal online course development requires attention to a few principles. These are cost-drivers, but the investment is worth it in terms of pedagogical quality.

In particular:

  • Faculty must retain autonomy to develop and teach classes in a manner consistent with their independent vision and judgment, so long as that is exercised in light of program goals;
  • Faculty must either be experienced online course designers or work in partnership with a professional course designer;
  • Faculty must meet together on a recurring basis to ensure program goals are met across the curricular pathway;
  • Faculty must be compensated sufficiently to ensure their attention to the program (as distinct from other scholarly, pedagogical, or independent projects).

Achieve these goals by recruiting top teaching faculty, compensating generously for course design efforts, compensating generously for teaching, and asking faculty to sign MOU agreements ensuring their cooperation with all aspects of the program. View a sample MOU.

As the budget outline demonstrates, the cost of faculty – both in course development and in teaching – is the biggest cost driver for the program. It may be possible to reduce those expenses, though any program competes against other opportunities in recruiting faculty to develop and teach courses.

Sample Introductory Course Outcomes:

  • To prepare students to communicate effectively in a legal environment;
  • To stimulate critical thinking in our students;
  • To prepare students for careers in the legal field;
  • To provide a foundational knowledge of legal principles;
  • To prepare students to invoke an understanding of legal rules and structures to promote civility; and
  • To prepare students to learn and apply rules of legal ethics.

Course 1: Introduction to Law

This course can rely on an electronic text, accessible to the students at a reduced cost. Readings are supplemented by additional assignments included in the course modules in the learning management system.

Week Sample topics
1 Getting Started
2

Introductions to Cases and Case Briefing

3 Benchmarks of Case Briefing and Presenting information as Lawyers
4 Finishing our Benchmarks of Case Briefing
5 Introduction to Lawyering and Legal Work
6 Introduction to Legal Process
7 Introduction to Study Styles and Skills
8 Mid-term Exam
9 Core Subject: Criminal Law
10 Spring Break
11 Core Subject: Civil Procedure
12 Core Subject: Contracts
13 Core Subject: Torts
14 Core Subject: Property
15 Core Subject: Constitutional Law
16 Statutory Interpretation, Application & Rule-Based Reasoning
17 Final Exam

The course is broken into “modules,” each one week in length. Each module includes assigned reading, videos summarizing key lessons from those readings, quizzes ensuring basic comprehension, and assignments of increasing complexity challenging students to exercise the legal study and lawyering skills of analysis and communication.

A core purpose of Pathways Course 1 is to ensure students are aware of, and prepared for, the substantial study obligations they will encounter in law school. Pathways 1 introduces the students gently but firmly to course expectations:

Weekly Expectations

Each week you will need to complete the assigned e-text reading and/or any additional reading assigned. Each week you must also complete the assignments and/or Quick Checks assigned in that week's module. Not all modules will contain both assignments and Quick Checks, but each week you will have Quick Checks and/or assignments to complete. The Quick Checks are designed to test your basic comprehension of reading assignments and lecture videos. They are not intended to be difficult.

In order to post intelligently in the discussion posts and to be successful in the quizzes and assignments (and, especially, the final exam), you MUST do the assigned reading, watch the lecture videos in each module, and take your own notes on those videos and readings. While there are occasionally Google slides in the lecture videos, the slides are intended merely to act as my "chalkboard" during the lecture to highlight important ideas. The slides should not be considered a substitute for your own notes from the material—nor do the slides set out all the information that you will need to create your outline and study for the exam.

One innovation meant to better integrate the different components of the Pathway Program (courses, mentorship, professional integration) was the introduction of an “Interview a Practitioner” assignment in Pathways 1:

Field Work: Interviewing a Practitioner Project

Students could be asked to identify a legal practitioner and conduct an interview as part of a long-term project. The "Interviewing a Practitioner" project could take place over several weeks. Each week there will be at least one assignment due. The purpose of this project is to get the student thinking about where they see themselves in the field of law, and to start getting them connected to legal professionals to explore more about their preferred area and others. As part of the Pathways courses, they will also be assigned a mentor from the law school that can help them connect to legal professionals and answer questions they may have about law school and practice.

A final exam could be designed in a number of ways to encourage the students to engage with a case/statute and respond to objective-answer questions designed to ensure reading comprehension and analysis:

This three (3) hour examination consists of two sections. Section One has one full case for you to read and accompanying questions for you to answer as directed. Section Two has a statute for you to read, with accompanying facts, and questions to answer as directed.

Course 2: Introduction to Legal Research and Writing

The second course in a Pathways to the Law program could be an Introduction to Legal Research and Writing, which are important skills employed by law students and lawyers in their daily professional lives.

Sample Course 2 Outcomes

The outcomes are designed to enhance their skills in these areas:

  • English grammar
  • Citation practices
  • What is plagiarism?
  • Organization
  • Legal Reasoning
  • Basic legal research for non-lawyers
  • Developing a professional identity

Description

The selected culminating assessments included three major writing assignments, a mini-course about plagiarism, Core Grammar for Lawyers Post-Test, LexisNexis Legal Research Modules, and conferences about resumes and professionalism.

The course is organized by week. The weekly activities built into the Canvas learning management system to scaffold their learning include instructional videos, longer-form quizzes, short form quizzes using the Canvas “quick check” technology, discussion boards, Google Documents, and assigned readings.

Course 3: Advanced Legal Reasoning; Critical Thinking

The course can have the original intent of preparing students for success on the LSAT. Pathways 3 is also the one course that has been “handed off” as the developing faculty member moved to a leadership role at the law school and was forced to step back from teaching obligations. The handover proved smooth and demonstrated the possibility of Pathway courses being adopted by other institutions.

Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, the engaged student will be able to do the following:

  • Describe, identify, and provide examples of deductive logic and inductive logic.
  • Describe and identify formal and informal fallacies as well as identify ways of improving them.
  • Distinguish between good and bad definitions, recognize the differences between explicit and implicit meaning, and remove ambiguities of meaning from ambiguously worded statements.
  • Apply critical reading and thinking skills to analyze and interpret statutory law and common law.
  • Apply critical reading and thinking skills to analyze and critically evaluate, based on logic and linguistic structure, arguments related to legal issues, practices, and institutions.
  • Coherently and compellingly construct and communicate arguments, policies, and actions pertinent to the law.
  • Effectively write essays that identify issues, have coherent theses and reasonable supporting arguments, and reflect careful attention to language, logic, and subtleties of reasoning.
  • Interact with others with thoughtfulness, clarity, logic, and respect.
sample course outline
Week 0

Introduction

Week 1

The Life of the Law: Reason and Experience

Week 2

The Role of the Judge

Week 3

Naming and Claiming

Week 4

Propositions

Week 5

Argument Analysis – Part 1

Week 6

Argument Analysis – Part 2

Week 7

Fallacies – Part 1

Week 8

Fallacies – Part 2

Week 9 

Categorical Propositions – Part 1

Week 10

Categorical Propositions – Part 2

Week 11

Syllogisms

Week 12

Reasoning with Syllogisms - Part 1

Week 13

Reasoning with Syllogisms - Part 2

Week 14

Inductive Generalizations

Week 15

Argument by Analogy

Final Exam  

Each course module could be one week in length, and may include:

  • Reading assignments and video lectures;
  • Activities;
  • Discussion forums;
  • Written assignments; and
  • Quizzes.

Notable assignments include:

  • Students are given a rule and facts and told to “rule on the case”—first as a solo judge, then as a panel of judges (group activity), providing support for their decision;
  • Students study logical fallacies and make and share a video reflecting a fallacy;
  • Student’s diagram and analyze an argument from the Lizzie Borden case;
  • Students diagram the opening paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, showing the parts of the logical syllogism.

The Final Exam includes multiple choice questions as well as an excerpt from a key Supreme Court authority (most recently, Roe v. Wade), and students are asked to identify the parts of the syllogism and outline the syllogism.

Course 4: Advanced Topics

This is the fourth and final course of the Pathway program. We view this course as a quasi-capstone to the Pathway to Law experience.

The course uses videos created by the instructors, attorneys, judges, and law school admission staff to walk students through the complicated admission process.

Students complete course assignments during the semester to build parts of their application.

The capstone work product is a trial brief completed during the second half of the course which also includes an oral argument.

Course Outcomes:

  • Identify the components of a successful law school application
  • Construct law school application materials that best represent you.
  • Demonstrate persuasive legal writing using IRAC.
  • Compose a legal brief to the court.
  • Create an effective oral argument.

Course Highlights:

The course is split into two halves.

The first half walks students through the law school application process. Students write a personal statement, letter of recommendation request, diversity statement and learn to access the LSAC website and the CAS. Students may need additional instruction on personal statements. If so, future courses will spend more time working with the personal statement.

The second half of the course works with students on an advanced writing project centered on the importance of character and fitness in the application process. Students produce a trial brief during the second half of the semester.