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March 2025 – Women in Dispute Resolution (WIDR) Committee

Seeds of Change: Women Transforming the Organizational Ombuds Field

Elizabeth Schwartz Hill

Seeds of Change: Women Transforming the Organizational Ombuds Field
Rebecca Smith via Getty Images

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Introduction

Donna Douglass Williams, Senior Director, Ombuds, at Pinterest, exemplifies the transformative power of the organizational ombuds (hereinafter ombuds) role in modern organizations. Her innovative work fosters psychological safety, creates brave spaces for dialogue, and champions systemic accountability. Donna’s leadership offers a compelling blueprint for addressing today’s workplace challenges while advancing the values of equity, integrity, and collaboration that define the ombuds profession.

Building on a Legacy of Leadership

The organizational ombuds role emerged in the U.S. during the late 1960s and 1970s in response to rapidly evolving workplace norms. Trailblazers like Mary Rowe, Carole Trocchio, and Ella Wheaton established the ethical foundations and practices that guide ombuds work today. Building on this legacy, Donna Douglass Williams represents the next generation of ombuds leaders, navigating complex dynamics and driving meaningful cultural change.

Navigating Complex Power Dynamics

One of the most challenging aspects of ombuds work is addressing power imbalances within organizations. Donna shared a powerful example from her career: senior managers approached her about concerns with a regional leader’s oversight and leadership style. These managers, worried about confidentiality and retaliation, sought the ombuds office for guidance.

Donna described how she balanced these dynamics, saying, “This was a situation tailor-made for an organizational ombuds. Each person needed assurance that they were being listened to, and that concerns on all sides were considered, taken seriously, and worthy of resolution.” By facilitating a team dialogue during an on-site visit, she created a platform for discussing what was working well and identifying urgent priorities. By the end of the session, the group—including the initially criticized leader—had established actionable steps to improve team dynamics. This process fostered optimism and reinforced trust in the ombuds process.

Championing Accountability for Systemic Change

Donna’s commitment to systemic accountability is evident in her approach to organizational reporting. She regularly presents data, trends, and recommendations to senior leadership and the board of directors, sometimes delivering tough but necessary feedback.

Reflecting on this work, Donna emphasized the importance of balance: “Sometimes improvement efforts take time, and it’s important to acknowledge ongoing strides while also delivering tough messages that senior leaders need to hear.” By celebrating "small wins" and recognizing progress, she ensures that accountability is framed as both constructive and achievable.

Driving Change

Organizational ombuds often play a critical role in driving change by identifying systemic issues, offering constructive feedback, and advocating for solutions that benefit both individuals and the organization. Through their efforts, they influence policies, programs, and practices to create meaningful and lasting improvements.

For example, during her time as an ombuds at one organization, Donna identified disparities in managerial competencies that significantly impacted employee experiences. The information she presented, coupled with other data points, prompted the organization to invest in manager learning and development. This initiative not only addressed the disparities, but also enhanced both individual and organizational outcomes.

Creating Brave Spaces for Dialogue

At the heart of Donna’s work is her ability to create environments where individuals feel safe addressing sensitive issues. She demystifies the ombuds process with a simple yet profound message: “Our work begins with a conversation.” By making her team accessible, transparent, and empathetic, Donna ensures that visitors feel supported during some of the most difficult moments of their careers.

Over the course of her ombuds career, Donna’s outreach initiatives have further reinforced this ethos. Programs like "Dialogue and Resolution Week" and "Respectful Workplace" workshops offer employees tools to engage in constructive dialogue and conflict management. Regular “pop-up” skill-building sessions, onsite meetings, and collaborations with employee resource groups demonstrate Donna’s belief in proactive engagement. “We call these initiatives ‘seed planting,’ because small actions can eventually have a significant cultural impact throughout the organization,” she shared.

Innovating the Ombuds Profession

Donna views innovation as integral to effective ombuds practice. She advocates for the use of sophisticated case management systems to identify trends, uncover systemic issues, and proactively address emerging concerns. Additionally, she champions the integration of technology and AI in conflict resolution training and organizational processes, ensuring ombuds work evolves alongside workplace dynamics.

Her emphasis on cross-functional collaboration has also redefined how ombuds integrate within organizations. By building meaningful relationships with human resources, legal, and other key units, Donna ensures that the ombuds function is understood, valued, and positioned to make a lasting impact.

Conclusion

Donna Douglass Williams exemplifies the transformative power of women’s leadership in the ombuds profession. Her innovative practices, commitment to systemic accountability, and ability to create brave spaces reflect the principles of multipartiality and empathy that define the field.

As organizations continue to face complex challenges like hybrid work environments and the need for inclusivity, Donna’s leadership offers a model for fostering adaptable and resilient workplaces. Her work reminds us that transformation often begins with small, intentional actions—conversations, connections, and the courage to champion meaningful change.

As organizational ombuds, we must know our worth and the immense value our work brings to organizations. We must advocate for what our programs need to be effective and impactful—including resources, positioning in the organization, and organizational support.

Finally, Donna encourages embracing the concept of being “self-ful,” a principle she learned from Marshall Rosenberg. Finding a balance between selflessness and self-care is essential for sustaining this demanding work. She reminds her team and others to recharge, set boundaries, and engage in activities that bring joy. By prioritizing our well-being, we can continue to serve others effectively and drive meaningful change.

Learn more about Donna's work at Pinterest in the following ABA DR Resolutions podcast episode: Ombuds Emergence in Tech: A New Dispute Resolution Path

For additional examples of women innovators in the ombuds profession, see the Appendix.

Appendix: Trailblazers and Innovators: Women Shaping the Organizational Ombuds Profession

Early Pioneers

  • Mary Rowe, a co-founder of early Ombuds Associations and Standards of Practice, Journal of International Ombuds Association, practice and compensation surveys, ombuds training, and the 2016 ACUS Report; she pioneered the ombuds role at MIT as support for an integrated systems approach to identify, assess and address root causes of workplace conflict. 
  • Carole Trocchio, former Organizational Ombudsman of Southland Corporation, the parent company of 7-Eleven authored the first Code of Ethics for organizational ombuds in 1982, a foundational document that shaped the ethical framework for the profession. Her pioneering efforts extended to ombuds for franchises, where she addressed the unique challenges faced by franchise owners, employees, and corporate leadership. By bridging these gaps, she demonstrated the value of the ombuds role in resolving disputes and fostering trust in franchised business models.
  • Ella Wheaton, served as the ombuds for UC Berkeley before becoming the first Ombudsman for the U.S. Department of Justice. Her contributions to the profession are significant, particularly her role in shaping the standard of informality, now a cornerstone of the IOA Standards of Practice. At a meeting with the American Bar Association, Wheaton’s insights helped define the principle that ombuds should not keep formal records or participate in official decision-making processes. This standard underscored the importance of maintaining neutrality and informality, which have become hallmarks of the organizational ombuds profession.

Advancing Research and Standards

  • Shannon Lynn Burton, University Ombudsperson at Michigan State University, integrates research and education into ombuds practice, emphasizing both the prevention and resolution of conflicts, while advancing the field’s professionalization as co-editor of the forthcoming IOA book, The Organizational Ombuds: Foundations, Fundamentals & The Future and as editor for the Journal of the International Ombuds Association.
  • Jennifer Schneider, Student Ombuds at the University of South Florida, drives innovation through research collaborations, conducting surveys for the IOA that highlight systemic patters and organizational needs, enhancing the profession’s capacity for systemic change.

Expanding Ombuds Practice

  • Geetha Ravindra, Vice President of Ombuds Services, has pioneered efforts to expand the outsourced ombuds field, including spearheading the creation of the McCammon Group ombuds panel.
  • Dina Eisenberg, CEO and Founder of Happy Practice Consulting, tailored ombuds services for dental practices, demonstrating the profession’s adaptability to niche industries.

Innovating Through Collaboration and Mentorship

  • Teresa Ralicki, Ombuds Lead at Pinterest, founded the Ombuds Case Study Club, fostering collaborative learning through case studies.
  • Heather Milner, Ombuds for the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, founded the Ombuds Supporting Ombuds program to promote mentorship and collaboration among federal ombuds.

Adapting Practices Across Cultures

  • Yoshiko Takahashi and Noriko Tada, the first organizational ombuds in Japan, adapted ombuds principles to diverse cultural contexts, helping spread the profession in Asia.

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