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Profiles of Justice: The ABA's Impact Around the World

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Overview

As the largest voluntary association of lawyers, judges, and legal professionals in the world, the American Bar Association (ABA) pursues its Goal IV: Advance the rule of law through the Center for Global Programs, which implements the ABA’s international programming. As a pioneer in the provision of access to justice and protecting those most vulnerable around the world, ABA CGP has implemented more than 1,000 initiatives to help advance the rule of law in over 100 countries in the past three decades.

In 2024, we implemented 89 programs in over 76 countries. At the close of the year, we set a new record for our largest program portfolio to date with well over $150 million USD in outstanding international programmatic awards. Our work couldn’t have been possible without the support of our donors. However, in January 2025, our work was largely altered by the Trump Administration’s decision to freeze foreign aid funding and halt disbursements to the implementing partners of the US Agency for International Development and US Department of State existing grants and contracts. Of those 89 programs, 85 were canceled. Only four remain. We take great pride in our talented group of staff, partners, and experts around the world—which have now been disbanded. A legacy we have been building for 35 years.

Our impact speaks volumes. 

In the last five years, we provided legal assistance to more than 160,000 people—including survivors of human trafficking, child victims of forced labor, individuals facing religious persecution, and defenders of human rights worldwide. We also provided specialized technical assistance and training to over 20,000 justice sector actors and contributed to more decentralized justice processes by setting up over 100 direct service clinics and mobile legal aid programs around the globe.

As we pivot in this new reality, our goal is to showcase the robust impact our programs had around the world. Below are a few examples demonstrating the complex issues we were tackling day-to-day.

Investing in this work is critical to ensure that we continue the fight for justice, rule of law, and defend human rights for all.

Supporting Justice Defenders Worldwide

Our program worked with human rights defenders (HRDs) worldwide who faced ongoing harassment, threats, and criminal charges in retaliation for their legitimate human rights work through pro bono legal support and trial monitoring. Across the world, we coordinated technical legal assistance in support of more than 2,000 at-risk human rights defenders, including lawyers, journalists, judges, labor unionists, and citizen-advocates enduring reprisals for their legitimate human rights work in over 77 countries. Its effective approaches have led to an over 83% success rate in achieving acquittal, access to a lawyer, improved detention conditions and sentencing, and improved compliance with international law and standards. 

Addressing Women’s Economic Security Globally

Our work focused on closing gaps in national legal frameworks and promoting policy reforms to ensure women’s economic participation and equality across Guatemala, Mexico, Timor-Leste, and Indonesia. In Indonesia, we conducted research on workplace sexual harassment and access to justice, developed a policy brief to strengthen government response to this issue, and trained over 1,500 judges and court staff and 26 labor union representatives to improve case management.

Professionalizing the Judicial Sector in the Central African Republic

Over five years, we addressed the immediate needs of victims and vulnerable populations in the Central African Republic (CAR) through the provision of legal aid clinics in Bangui, Bour, Berberati, Bangassou, and Tongolo. Through these clinics, the attorneys provided direct legal assistance, mediation, psycho-social service referrals, and case follow-up. These efforts were complemented on a macro level through activities that strengthened CAR judicial actors’ ability to effectively administer justice and civil society organizations’ (CSOs) capacity to advocate for increased access to justice for vulnerable populations. 

Strengthening Human Rights Protections in Libya

Our program sought to strengthen HRDs protections through support to CSOs, human rights activists, and journalists. With the shrinking civil society space, and with CSOs forced underground, bar associations were uniquely positioned to support HRDs in Libya with legal assistance. We supported the non-profit SMEX in the creation of their digital help desk, which provides assistance in response to requests arising from digital safety concerns, threats, or attacks. Under this work, SMEX’s HelpDesk supported over a hundred cases.

Building A Strong Legal Profession in the Maldives

Since its founding in 2019, we have supported the Bar Council of the Maldives (BCM)—the independent regulator and association of lawyers in the Maldives. In partnership with the BCM, we developed and rolled out standards for admission to the legal profession, including administering a bar examination for the first time in 2022. In October 2024, the BCM administered the third annual bar examination. The 2024 exam was administered with minimal external support, a key indicator of our program’s success in building BCM’s capacity to develop and administer bar exams and other admissions standards. More than 120 lawyers have been admitted to the Bar by meeting the two criteria set by the 2019 Legal Profession Act, including passing the bar exam and completing a licensing training under the BCM’s oversight.