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World Day Against Trafficking in Persons: ABA ROLI and Local Actors Mobilize to Counter Human Trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

World Day Against Trafficking in Persons: ABA ROLI and Local Actors Mobilize to Counter Human Trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Pictured: Madame Chantal Yelu Mulop, CJVFFT Coordinator and ARRETE project partner, speaks on CJVFFT’s role in the fight against human trafficking.

On World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, July 30, the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) supported the Coordination for Youth and the Fight Against Sexual Violence and Trafficking in Persons (French, Coordination en Charge de la Jeunesse, Lutte contre les Violences Faites aux Femmes et Traite des Personnes – CJVFFT), which is the state agency in charge of the fight against human trafficking sited under the Office of the President, to hold a celebration in Kinshasa to convene the front-line actors working to combat human trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This event aimed to raise awareness and discuss prevention within Kinshasa and across the DRC.

The event was organized ahead of the launch of ABA ROLI’s Action to Reduce and Respond to Exploitation and Trafficking (ARRETE) program in the DRC, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). ARRETE is a five-year program that seeks to improve the government of DRC’s response to trafficking through improved coordination and collaboration with international, national, and local organizations and leaders. The celebration for World Day against Trafficking in Persons provided an ideal platform for DRC’s frontline C-TIP (Countering Trafficking in Persons) actors to mobilize the community on the need to counter trafficking in the DRC and gain support ahead of the official launch of ARRETE.

Awareness is a powerful tool for change in the DRC, where the public knows very little about the various forms of human trafficking, and in many situations considers it normal or commonplace for someone to experience sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced begging, forced enrollment in armed groups, forced labor, or child trafficking. In a recent mapping of services for vulnerable groups, carried out by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) with funding from USAID, it emerged that 71% of reception center managers in Kinshasa, unaware of what human trafficking is, confuse it with child abuse. More concerningly, 82% of these reception center managers do not know how to contact the services dedicated to combating human trafficking. The service mapping results came from a report developed by ABA ROLI’s ARRETE C-TIP expert in collaboration with USAID and IOM in October 2022, Mapping and Evaluation of Service Providers for Victims of Human Trafficking in the DRC (French, Mapping et Evaluation des Prestataires de services de prise en charge des Victimes de la Traite des personnes en RDC).

Mr. Alain Kisombwe, ARRETE’s Chief of Party, takes notes during presentations from ministry representatives.

Mr. Alain Kisombwe, ARRETE’s Chief of Party, takes notes during presentations from ministry representatives.

Fortunately, progress has been made in the past five years by the Congolese authorities with the creation of the Agency for the Fight against Human Trafficking in 2019 and the criminalization of human trafficking in 2022 (DRC Law No 22 / 067 December 26, 2022). Along with other political efforts, like referral mechanisms and awareness training, these changes have led to the provision of aid to hundreds of trafficking victims, according to the February 2024 Annual Report on the Fight against Human Trafficking in the DRC developed by ABA ROLI’s partner CJVFFT. Still, following the DRC’s continued ranking as a Tier 2 country in the US Department of State’s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report, pursuing progress is essential.

Thanks to the organization efforts of CJVFFT in collaboration with ABA ROLI, many high-level authorities from the Congolese government joined the celebration to discuss the path forward. Guests included the Ambassador to the United States in DRC, the President of the National Commission of Human Rights, the Deputy Minister of the Interior and Customary Affairs, the Chief of Cabinet of the Ministry of Human Rights, and the General Secretary of the Minister of Labor. Many of these esteemed guests spoke at the celebration and conveyed a message of solidarity and collaboration in the fight against human trafficking.

Panelist Madame Cécile Meta Kasanda (left), lawyer and human rights expert, alongside moderator Dr. Ely Thélot, ARRETE’s Senior C-TIP Advisor.

Panelist Madame Cécile Meta Kasanda (left), lawyer and human rights expert, alongside moderator Dr. Ely Thélot, ARRETE’s Senior C-TIP Advisor.

In a panel discussion, speakers were invited to answer the question: How can we protect children against human trafficking in the DRC? Several proposals were made during the discussions between panelists and the attendees, including the implementation of awareness campaigns, capacity-building efforts for front-line actors working in child protection, and stricter control of orphanages by competent state authorities. The panel was a fruitful opportunity for building understanding of the local context and bolstering community engagement of anti-trafficking efforts in Kinshasa.

The variety of participants and perspectives represented at the celebration of World Day Against Trafficking in Persons encourages and emboldens ABA ROLI in its efforts to counter human trafficking in the DRC. The event provided a promising glimpse at the future potential efforts of actors–local, national, and international alike–involved with the upcoming ARRETE program. With the consistent concerted efforts of those present on July 30, ABA ROLI expects to find success in ARRETE’s goals to augment the state’s ability to identify and prosecute traffickers and build up anti-trafficking support networks tailored to the unique needs of their communities. This celebration was a successful dress rehearsal for the upcoming collaboration between ABA ROLI, CJVFFT, and USAID under the ARRETE program.